Current and predicted ecological impacts of climate change to Atlantic salmon freshwater productivity in the North Atlantic.
Variable parallelism in the genomic basis of age at maturity across spatial scales in Atlantic salmon.
Understanding how genetic factors influence complex traits like age at maturity in Atlantic salmon is crucial.
This trait, which varies widely among populations, has been extensively studied in European Atlantic salmon, revealing key genetic markers like the VGll3 gene.
In North American populations, however, the genetic basis of maturity age and its similarity to European populations remained unclear.
Using advanced genetic techniques, researchers identified that while some genetic markers, including VGll3, show similar effects across Atlantic populations, the overall genetic architecture varies significantly.
Different sets of genetic markers influence maturity age across sexes and geographic regions in North America, indicating polygenic patterns rather than consistent large-effect genes. Despite this variability, certain molecular pathways involved in processes like calcium and MAPK signaling consistently influence maturity age across populations.
These findings suggest a blend of uniquegenetic adaptations and shared molecular pathways shaping maturity age in Atlantic Salmon, highlighting the complexity of genetic influences on life history traits.